The book of Terence Parr describes his ANTLR LL top-down parser generator
very clearly and with outstanding academic style of presentation.
The ANTLR tool is powerful, I like to use it, since it easier to use and
more well documented (with the Parr's book) than the alternative javacc tool
or the traditional lex/yacc/bison tools.
Shortly, I strongly recommend the Terence's book to both the
industrial programmers/developers and to the academic community.

This book very thoroughly documents the ANTLR parser generator, but it does so with a Java bias that is so strong it excludes all of the other languages ANTLR supports. This makes sense on some level since ANTLR is a Java tool written by a Java developer, but for those of us who have an equally strong bias AGAINST Java the example code can best be described as nap inducing.

If you want to use ANTLR with C or Python or any other language, stick to the free documentation on the web.

ANTLR is pretty much the de facto tool when it comes to writing parsers. In this book Terence Parr has given a really nice and detailed guide to ANTLR 3. Usually a reference book is pretty dry, but not this one. Terence has a nice, relaxed writing style which makes this a very easy read. Also it has lots of examples to guide you along the way.


A must read for anyone planning to work with ANTLR, write parsers or just wanting to get an insight into parsing theory.

ANTLR is pretty much the de facto tool when it comes to writing parsers. In this book Terence Parr has given a really nice and detailed guide to ANTLR 3. Usually a reference book is pretty dry, but not this one. Terence has a nice, relaxed writing style which makes this a very easy read. Also it has lots of examples to guide you along the way.


A must read for anyone planning to work with ANTLR, write parsers or just wanting to get an insight into parsing theory.

If you have any interest in compiler design, building translators, building intelligent editors, code generation, understanding what goes into building your own computer language, or just how to use ANTLR v3 then you may want to get a copy of this book.

This book is all about ANTLR. ANTLR is a tool you can use to build compilers and interpreters for computer languages, but don't let that scare you off. With the increasing interest in domain specific languages, bulding intelligent editors, code generation, and model driven development books like this are becoming ever more important. Terence Parr has made the topic far more approachable than any other book I have read (or attempted to read) on the topic.

In the first few chapters the author walks readers through the phases of parser construction using language that is approachable and easy to understand. He explains the needed principles and demonstrates their application with well chosen examples.

This is followed by a quick tour of how one might use ANTLR. I love the approach taken in this chapter as it takes a small example and shows two different ways to approach the problem using ANTLR. This is coupled with explanations describing when you want to use one approach over another.

The middle section of the book goes into depth on the various aspects of ANTLR. This is the reference section. Don't expect to be able to read these chapters one after another in quick succession. There's just too much to take in all at once!

The text is littered with references both forward and back to other sections and topics of interest. You can tell the author has spent a lot of time working with compiler construction by the breadth and depth of information presented. I really liked the motivating examples he gives for certain ANTLR features such as the need to emit imaginary tokens when lexing python (see page 94 in chapter 4).

The first chapter of part three of the book delves into the depths of the parsing algorithm used in ANTLR since you will need to understand it when you run into parsing errors and need to make sense of them.

The remaining chapters are devoted to ways to deal with the problems you may run into when trying to parse various language constructs.

This book has left a very lasting impression on me. I can visualize what goes into an editor like eclipse more fully. I no longer feel that the topic of abstract syntax trees is above my head and I feel I am better equipped to tackle the dragon book. I also understand why lisp programmers say that lisp has no syntax (take a look at the serialized form of the AST from chapter 3 on page 62, it looks like a bunch of s-expressions!).

One more note: ANTLR itself is a domain specific language (DSL) and serves as a prime example of how a DSL can greatly increase the clarity of the solution to a problem if the solution is described in terms native to the problem domain. (I think that's what the folks in the lisp camp have been saying for a long time.) ANTLR helps show the value of having DSLs and this book shows how easy it can be to write one!

The always-excellent Pragmatic Programmers have done it again. "The Definitive ANTLR Reference" is an important book, and not just for language designers/implementers, but for anyone who is serious about getting better at computer science/programming. I am a graduate student and a working programmer, and I know I will be using what I learn from this book to become better at both. Thanks to Dr. Terence Parr, not only for developing ANTLR, a world-class parser generator, but for motivating and teaching us how to use it with a relaxed, gently humorous writing style that makes you forget that there is some pretty hardcore computer science behind all this stuff. And thanks to the Prags (Dave Thomas and Andy Hunt) for giving Dr. Parr this forum.

You may have decided to use the Parser Generator ANTLR because it can generate code in many different languages like CSharp, Python and of course Java.
In this case you have to get this book. The current online documentation is minimal. But beware that despite the title
there are some points that the author forgets to define (such as the EOF token, which can be important). However a more important quible is that
we are far from the quality of writing of the famous "Dragon Compiler Book".
If you are looking for pithy clear definitions like me you will be disappointed. You may waste a lot of time trying to understand error messages when they arise while generating code from a grammar.
The space devoted to Antlworks is very limited .
Hopefully this will be fixed up in future printings of this book.

If you're working with ANTLR then you need "The Definitive ANTLR Reference". It's a reference work, but only in part; the vast majority of the book consists of explanations and examples rather than dry reference material. The reference material is in there, of course, but there's really not a lot of it because ANTLR itself has a very minimal design.

But despite the fact that ANTLR looks like a simple tool on the surface (the rules for building a grammar are few and simple) in reality it is fiendishly difficult to use until you get the knack for it. This book will help you through the difficult early stages of learning how to write ANTLR grammars; it really is the only resource out there that does this in a comprehensive way. Terence Parr somehow manages to take the incredibly dry subject matter of lexer and parser generation and turn it into a witty and entertaining conversation; you really feel as though Terence is speaking to you from across the table.

My only complaint about the book is that it is almost totally Java-centric (all the examples are in Java) despite the fact that ANTLR can target multiple languages (if the book had a little more information about other target languages then it would be a five-star title).

Before leaving for a business trip to Florida, I decided to do some research on ANTLR for work. The book is very well written and brings you into the world of writing your own Lex without having any prior experience. It makes no assumptions about knowing Yacc, Javacc, or any of the other tools out there. I highly recommend this book to anyone in need of creating a DSL (Domain Specific Language), parser, or if you're even attempting to a program to migrate from one language to another.

Very well written, very organized and provides excellent insight into parsers.

Best Regards,
Richard L. Burton III

The release of ANTLR version 3 represents a major milestone in compiler-compiler technology. LALR and LL(k) parsers, useful as they are, are difficult to master, and often require significant effort to overcome simple problems. Not only does ANTLR's LL(*) parser technology allows one to churn out problem-specific parsers with amazing speed, it also provides an arsenal of tools not found in other compiler-compiler tools: easy AST generation, tree parsers, rewrite rules, multiple language backends, templating. The scope and breadth of ANTLR puts it in a category all by itself.

I'm convinced that ANTLR will become an indispensible tool in any programmer's toolbox. And, by extension, the Definitive ANRL Reference will become an indispensible part of serious programmers' bookshelf.

Breathtaking.

If you're working with ANTLR then you need this book. It's title is The Definitive ANTLR Reference, but the vast majority of the book consists of explanations and examples rather than dry reference material. The reference material is in there, of course, but there's really not a lot of it because ANTLR itself has a very minimal design.

But despite the fact that ANTLR looks like a simple tool on the surface (the rules for building a grammar are few and simple) in reality it is fiendishly difficult to use until you get the knack for it. This book will help you through the difficult early stages of learning how to write ANTLR grammars; it really is the only resource out there that does this in a comprehensive way.

My only complaint about the book is that it is almost totally Java-centric (all the examples are in Java) despite the fact that ANTLR can target multiple languages (if the book had a little more information about other target languages then it would be a five-star title).