The Common Law

  Author:    Oliver Wendell Holmes
  ISBN:    0486267466
  Sales Rank:    40250
  Published:    1991-07-22
  Publisher:    Dover Publications
  # Pages:    464
  Binding:    Paperback
  Avg. Rating:    4.0 based on 16 reviews
  Used Offers:    24 from $8.98
  Amazon Price:    $10.17
  (Data above last updated:  2008-07-05 06:58:42 EST)
  
  
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The Common Law
  
Only paperback edition of great legal classic by noted Supreme Court Justice. Lucid, accessible coverage, from a historical perspective, of liability, criminal law, torts, bail, possession and ownership, contracts, successions, many other aspects of civil and criminal law. Indispensable reading for lawyers, political scientists, interested general readers.
                  Reader Reviews 1 - 18 of 18                 
  
  
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08-29-07 3 1\1
(Hide Review...)  Hey Publisher, Pay Attention!
Reviewer Permalink
Holmes is intelligent and thoughtful, but lots of his thoughts are in Latin. Since many readers, including myself, did not benefit from a Catholic or a Classical education, I confess I cannot read it. It is very frustrating to someone who spends a lot of time on footnotes when these require translation. I would very much have appreciated it if the publishers, who surely have access to translations, would provide them!
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-07-04 19:16:31 EST)
02-28-06 4 1\2
(Hide Review...)  Good Book
Reviewer Permalink
I am not a lawyer but I enjoy reading on the law. This book is definitely very educational. I like the way the book was set up with various sections such as liability, criminal law, and torts. If you have any interest in our laws, you will find this book to be a good read.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-08-29 06:07:22 EST)
02-27-06 4 1\2
(Hide Review...)  Good Book
Reviewer Permalink
I am not a lawyer but I enjoy reading on the law. This book is definitely very educational. I like the way the book was set up with various sections such as liability, criminal law, and torts. If you have any interest in our laws, you will find this book to be a good read.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-04-11 07:24:18 EST)
07-20-05 5 2\5
(Hide Review...)  Book review
Reviewer Permalink
Even though this book,was written along time ago it is still
relevant. This was on my reading list for law school.it
open my eyes to new ideas and and critical thinking.

(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-06-26 06:42:20 EST)
07-19-05 5 1\4
(Hide Review...)  Book review
Reviewer Permalink
Even though this book,was written along time ago it is still
relevant. This was on my reading list for law school.it
open my eyes to new ideas and and critical thinking.

(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-02 03:39:40 EST)
07-12-05 3 4\9
(Hide Review...)  Great Content, Poor Packaging
Reviewer Permalink
The review title sums up this book, in my opinion; Holmes clearly doesn't possess the literary ability to package complex ideas in eloquent, accessible language. As another reviewer mentioned, however, the fact that legalese is strewn everywhere makes the structure of the lectures, and the concepts therein, difficult to follow and piece together for the lay person who has little to no legal vocabulary.
With that said, the concepts brought forth by Holmes are intriguing, and the presentation of the legal terms affords one a great opportunity to learn their usage--if a copy of Black's Law Dictionary is readily available and flipped through every other sentence.
As a pre-1L, however, I must admit it's a poor choice for introductory legal material.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-06-26 06:42:20 EST)
06-17-05 5 12\12
(Hide Review...)  Not an "elaborate joke"
Reviewer Permalink
This comment doesn't attempt to assess Holmes' classic work. I write, however, to note that the other gentleman's comment about this work being possibly an "elaborate joke" is ludicrious and disprovable. In a letter reproduced in The Essential Holmes, edited by Richard Posner, Holmes discusses giving up all pleasure for a year to write this book and of his hopes of getting some recognition from British commentators for it.

Holmes' prose is occasionally arcane, but enduring the tics of a writing style rooted in Civil War America is a small price to pay in exchange for experiencing the thoughts of one of the most formative legal minds in American history.

"The Literature of the past is a bore--when one has said that frankly to oneself then one can proceed to qualify and make exceptions." Oliver Wendell Holmes, Letter to Frederick Pollack, April 6, 1924, reproduced in The Essential Holmes, edited by Richard Posner, page 19.

If the prospective of tackling the Common Law still strikes you as momentous, reading the Essential Holmes, which has excerpts from The Common Law, is a good compromise. Holmes's many letters and opinions therein are very accessible.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-06-26 06:42:20 EST)
06-16-05 5 10\10
(Hide Review...)  Not an "elaborate joke"
Reviewer Permalink
This comment doesn't attempt to assess Holmes' classic work. I write, however, to note that the other gentleman's comment about this work being possibly an "elaborate joke" is ludicrious and disprovable. In a letter reproduced in The Essential Holmes, edited by Richard Posner, Holmes discusses giving up all pleasure for a year to write this book and of his hopes of getting some recognition from British commentators for it.

Holmes' prose is occasionally arcane, but enduring the tics of a writing style rooted in Civil War America is a small price to pay in exchange for experiencing the thoughts of one of the most formative legal minds in American history.

"The Literature of the past is a bore--when one has said that frankly to oneself then one can proceed to qualify and make exceptions." Oliver Wendell Holmes, Letter to Frederick Pollack, April 6, 1924, reproduced in The Essential Holmes, edited by Richard Posner, page 19.

If the prospective of tackling the Common Law still strikes you as momentous, reading the Essential Holmes, which has excerpts from The Common Law, is a good compromise. Holmes's many letters and opinions therein are very accessible.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-02 03:39:40 EST)
12-26-03 3 10\27
(Hide Review...)  Philosophy in historical dress
Reviewer Permalink
Grant Gilmore, the late professor of contracts at Yale, got The Common Law right when he wrote in The Ages of American Law (1977) that Holmes' lectures have "long since become unreadable unless the reader is prepared to put forward an almost superhuman effort of will to keep his attention from flagging and his interest from wandering." (52) I also agree with Gilmore that Holmes is attempting to disguise a philosophic statement in historical dress. The Common Law may even be "an elaborate joke" that Holmes was amused to play on his audience. Influential, yes; worth reading, no.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-02 03:39:40 EST)
12-19-03 5 9\9
(Hide Review...)  The Philosophical Basis For Our Legal System
Reviewer Permalink
This book is a little tedious for us non-lawyers, but it does illustrate some interesting points:
Law emerged from the need to get away from revenge/feud dynamics. And it originated during times when most people couldn't write, so the issue of proving a case (such as in a agreement) is troublesome (especially in times when plagues and such could kill witnesses at any time). The world is a fuzzy set, and yet the law needs to set a finite set of rules in place, so exceptions constantly challenge. The needs of the state can supercede the issue of fairness, such as in the rule that "ignorance is no excuse". Judges are generally friends of the wealthy and not compatriots of the commoner. If a man has large debts, and dies, how can his children, who were not party to the agreements, be held liable via the estate? Many such questions arise and Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. tries to address the fluid basis for our legal system.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-06-26 06:42:20 EST)
12-18-03 5 9\9
(Hide Review...)  The Philosophical Basis For Our Legal System
Reviewer Permalink
This book is a little tedious for us non-lawyers, but it does illustrate some interesting points:
Law emerged from the need to get away from revenge/feud dynamics. And it originated during times when most people couldn't write, so the issue of proving a case (such as in a agreement) is troublesome (especially in times when plagues and such could kill witnesses at any time). The world is a fuzzy set, and yet the law needs to set a finite set of rules in place, so exceptions constantly challenge. The needs of the state can supercede the issue of fairness, such as in the rule that "ignorance is no excuse". Judges are generally friends of the wealthy and not compatriots of the commoner. If a man has large debts, and dies, how can his children, who were not party to the agreements, be held liable via the estate? Many such questions arise and Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. tries to address the fluid basis for our legal system.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-02 03:39:40 EST)
04-01-03 5 1\8
(Hide Review...)  A walk through time with a Great legal author
Reviewer Permalink
Some may not agree with all or much of Holmes legal philosophy, but regardless, this book is well written and provides a first-hand perspective on one of America's foremost legal figures.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-02 03:39:40 EST)
12-11-02 4 24\24
(Hide Review...)  Great ... but not necessarily for the layman
Reviewer Permalink
Several others have written covering the contents of The Common Law. I will just emphasize that most of the book focuses on how contemporary (in 1881) legal doctrines and issues had originated and developed in the cases and decisions of English courts from around 1200 AD onwards. This book is of interest primarily to people who are planning to study law and want some foundation, or to individuals with unusual historical interest in often-obscure English court decisions. I fell into the former category; the effort I put into tackling this book is worthwhile because I plan to use the knowledge later ... if I didn't, it would have been pretty much a waste of time.

There is one major caveat for the average reader. If you have not already studied the law, you will pretty much need to have a legal dictionary on hand. Assumpsit, bailment, disseisin -- if you are not familiar with terms like these, you are liable to have a very tough time with Holmes. Moreover, as a rule he tends to assume that the reader (originally, listener) is aware of the current state of the law already, and then proceeds to delve into its background. So if you do not understand the role of consideration in contracts already, you will essentially be forced to deduce it.

One gripe (and this is obviously not Holmes' fault) is that it is often very difficult, or at least very inconvenient, to follow up on his well-compiled footnotes, because many of the sources he frequently refers to (Glanvill, Fleta) are out of print and found only in academic or law libraries (and even then are frequently non-circulating materials), and most of the cases he cites are either from the Year Books (likewise arcane and out of print) or from unrecognizable English reports (Moody, Cox, B&S, H&C). Even a source like Blackstone, who was so fundamental to early American judges and lawmakers, is in few libraries and only 50% in print today; and Yale's online version does not appear to be volumized or paginated in accordance with whatever edition Holmes used.

This may sound like quite a catalog of complaints, but in the end I am very glad I invested the time and effort to conquer this book. Don't be turned off, just be aware that a relatively (for law books) [inexpensive] price does not make this a "mass-market" paperback.

(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-02 03:39:40 EST)
08-17-02 5 1\8
(Hide Review...)  classic work
Reviewer Permalink
Oliver Wendell Holmes is regarded as one of the finest American jurists in history; this book deserves the accolades it has received.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-02 03:39:40 EST)
05-07-02 4 17\17
(Hide Review...)  Why people persist in reading this less-than-fun read:
Reviewer Permalink
Current 1L here.

I read _The Common Law_ while an undergrad as part of the research for a paper on, inter alia, O.W. Holmes in a philosophy of law class. If you're planning on reading the book, you might want to reconsider. Large sections are well-nigh unreadable -- well, they're not really unreadable, just incredibly boring. (Then again, maybe incoming 1Ls should read a few chapters just to get an idea of what judicial writing was like 120 years ago -- though Holmes was far better than most of his contemporaries.) Probably the best part of the book is the introductory essay that explains the context and significance of Holmes's lectures (which he collected in the book). I can't remember who wrote the essay -- it's in the edition of the book that has a picture of Holmes on the cover (the one I always see in [local store]).

The substance of the book is a series of lectures on the various common law subjects: criminal law, property law, contracts, consideration, torts, negligence, bailments, trespass, etc. What makes this book so important is not that the lectures were a summary of the current state of the law at the time Holmes spoke in (IIRC) 1881, but rather because Holmes explains how they got to be that way -- often rather insightfully/creatively.

Let me give you an example: in ancient legal regimes, including early common law England, when a person was killed by an inanimate object, the law of deodands came into play. A deodand (again, IIRC) is an inaminate object. What would happen to this inanimate objects is that the family of the deceased would then "execute" the object as if it were a convicted felon. In explaining this, Holmes has a funny aside about an infamous case in England where a dog that killed a person was hanged "to provide an example to bad dogs everywhere." Obviously, the law of deodands has faded from the law -- or so you'd think. Holmes explains that this concept -- treating an inanimate object as a wrongdoer -- was harnessed in the law of admiralty to allow for in rem actions against ships. By this, I mean that a problem with vessels is that a ship would come into port, the vessel-owner would commit some sort of tort, then sail away. And since the ship-owner had left (or lived in a different continent and thus was never involved at all), the common law courts would never have jurisdiction over him to enforce a judgment to compensate his victims. To remedy this problem, common law courts began to allow victims of such torts to bring an action in any port into which the ship sailed -- as if the ship itself had been the one who committed the tort. (That's what an in rem action is -- a lawsuit where jurisdiction is based on a thing; as opposed to an in personam action, in which jurisddiction is based on a person.) Thus, through the legal fiction preserved in the memory of the common law from antiquity, the law of admiralty drew upon the law of deodands to fix a "modern" problem.

To all you 1Ls finishing up with contracts -- Holmes is the one you can thank for the bargain theory of consideration -- and guess where he stated it for the first time?

The point of reading the book, however, is not that Holmes was a great legal historian; rather, it is that he was an influential legal philosopher. Two tenets of early 20th century jurisprudence that Holmes propounded (and was influential in writing into law when he was later appointed to the Supreme Court of Massachussetts, and later of the United States) can be identified in this work: legal positivism and legal realism. But I think that I've probably written enough here to bore everyone to tears, so if you're curious, take a look at something in the library on the subject of jurisprudence.... or read this book.

(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-02 03:39:40 EST)
12-29-00 3 7\8
(Hide Review...)  Deep - Definitely NOT for the Intellectually Timid
Reviewer Permalink
In a nutshell, this famous treatise provides in-depth analysis and historical commentary of the common law as it existed in the mid- to late-19th century. The format is that of a series of lectures given at Harvard by Holmes (who at the time was just past thirty years of age) between 1870 and 1873. It is indeed a resounding work concerning the origins and development of American jurisprudence.

With that said, let me be very clear about The Common Law - I found completing it a daunting task. Even if you've been trained in the law, it is difficult to comprehend both the writing style and legal terminology of the last century (i.e., without reading in an environment of total silence, I was unable to follow Holmes for more than a page of two). Additionally, Holmes presents the material by blending stream-of-consciousness thinking with the Socratic method - a confusing experience at best. Finally, the vast amount of authority cited is English case law from the 15th through 18th centuries. While this not surprising, I found it to be very annoying (e.g., particularly when I wanted to research a case in order to place Holmes' comments in perspective).

There are, however, some extremely interesting aspects of the work. First, the hypotheticals are identical to those used in modern first-year law school courses (which, of course, conveys confidence to the reader). Next, the common law of one hundred-plus years ago is remarkably similar to the common law of today (excepting, of course, well-known refinements that have taken place throughout the years). Last, no sort of "civil libertarian" or "progressive" thinking (hallmarks of Holmes while a Supreme Court justice) is to be found in the pages of The Common Law - just law, history, hypotheticals, facts, and application.

As such, I can only recommend this work to academics who have a compelling need for this level of clarity and detail (my three star rating is given with their needs in mind). Frankly, the average lawyer will find this only mildly stimulating and the layperson should avoid it like the plague.

(Review Data Last Updated: 2005-10-08 19:01:54 EST)
05-23-99 4 0\1
(Hide Review...)  Not for beginners, but worth the effort
Reviewer Permalink
Holmes completed this summary of the common law before (I believe) his twenty-eight birthday because he believed that a man had to make his mark early in life if he were ever to pursue greatness. The Common Law is a great summary of the law as it existed early in this century and provides some insight into Holmes' methods and beliefs that would shape his judicial opinions. The Common Law is not easy reading, but provides a firm foundation for readers to begin their study of this complex man.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2005-10-08 19:01:54 EST)
04-06-99 4 9\10
(Hide Review...)  Good, but highly technical
Reviewer Permalink
If you're interested in a summary of the common law, then this book is not for you. It's also written in a somewhat stilted 19th century style which is hard to follow, as well as unique to Holmes. It's very thorough up to the point of 1881 covering all essential elements of the common law
(Review Data Last Updated: 2005-10-08 19:01:54 EST)
  
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