Programming Jakarta Struts, 2nd Edition

  Author:    Chuck Cavaness
  ISBN:    0596006519
  Sales Rank:    392497
  Published:    2004-06-22
  Publisher:    O'Reilly
  # Pages:    550
  Binding:    Paperback
  Avg. Rating:    4.0 based on 76 reviews
  Used Offers:    18 from $14.97
  Amazon Price:    $29.67
  (Data above last updated:  2008-11-29 05:25:35 EST)
  
  
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Programming Jakarta Struts, 2nd Edition
  
While the look and feel of an enterprise web application is certainly important, developers usually find themselves spending far too much time on the front-end presentation before they can get to coding the good stuff--the business logic at the heart of the program. Jakarta Struts addresses this issue by combining Java Servlets, Java ServerPages (JSP), custom tags, and messaging resources (like Java Message Service) into a unified, re-usable framework. The result is a cooperative, synergistic platform that's efficient and suitable for independent developers, large development teams, and everyone in between. The Struts Framework has become a highly popular open source project, but there's still woefully little documentation on the technology. What does exist is far too basic and lacks critical information for developers like you writing today's complex web applications. The revised and expanded Programming Jakarta Struts, 2nd Edition covers everything the successful earlier edition did--including an overview of the concepts involved in writing web applications; installation and configuration instructions for getting Struts up and running; a thorough discussion of how Struts implements the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design paradigm (known as the Model 2 approach) and how to interface with that pattern in your own applications; Logging, Validation, and Exception Handling with Struts; using Tiles; writing internationalization and localization code using Struts; and practical, real-world best practices for web applications--as well as plenty more: now fully up to date with Struts 1.1, this edition covers the latest material on tag libraries and the new JavaServerFaces (JSF) APIs and even includes all-new chapters on JSF, JSTL/EL, and security. With each enterprise system he s developed, author Chuck Cavaness has spent many grueling hours learning invaluable lessons about Struts and figuring out the dos and the don'ts of building web applications. He saves you time and headaches by sharing that invaluable real-world experience here, with his realistic, practical, here's how to do it approach to using the Struts Framework to its fullest potential.
If you've adopted Java as your organizational language, you're probably using, or planning to use, some sort of multitier design to maximize maintainability while making your data store accessible to as many applications as possible. The Jakarta engine ranks as the interface server of choice in that environment, and the Jakarta Struts Framework 1.1 makes it far easier to implement multitier information systems. Programming Jakarta Struts is the best how-to documentation around--in print or on the Internet--on the subject of using Struts to their greatest potential. Chuck Cavaness's book is comprehensive, detailed, critical of its subject where appropriate, and generally invaluable to anyone implementing the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern in Java with the assistance of Struts.

Thankfully, Cavaness opens with an overview of the MVC pattern with a focus on how you're meant to implement it under Struts. For anyone thinking that implementing MVC sounds like more trouble than it's worth, this clarifies why such design usually pays off in the long run. After that, it's into the particulars, which include code listings (lots of them, delightfully commented) and crystal-clear block diagrams that show the flow of messages among objects. There are also many database schema charts that show how the authors structure data in the storefront and shopping cart application that spans the whole of this volume. --David Wall

Topics covered: The Jakarta Struts Framework 1.1 and how to use it to implement the Model-View-Controller (MVC) software design pattern. All the important features of Struts 1.1 get attention, including exception handling, the validation framework, internationalization, logging, and templating with the Tiles framework.

                  Reader Reviews 1 - 24 of 24                 
  
  
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03-24-08 3 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Good content... but a-whole-lotta-"shoulds"
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The book provides a good, basic foundation for working with Jakarta Struts from 1.1 and on. From beginner to advanced developer you'll get a good overview of what Struts is, does and some little details about the inner workings that you will benefit from knowing. Clear, concise examples make it a wonderful intro and reference.

However... the downside to the book is that the author constantly talks about and goes too in-depth into the "shoulds" of development (i.e. separating business layer from presentation, MVC etc. etc. etc.). This is not a topic for the book and results in a lot of things that could have trimmed the book down (and the cost). There's just a whole lot that he didn't need to get into that made reading it a bit of a bore at times (since it's all standard stuff everyone already knows).

Great book... just be ready to skip a bunch of sections in it.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-11-30 05:39:06 EST)
03-21-08 2 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Not very good
Reviewer Permalink
i've just joined a new company using struts. i am a java programmer of more than 5 years but completely new to struts, this is the book i was given by my boss but i cant understand it. My main problem is that there are no good examples to follow as if the writter assumes you know struts already. In one word, disjointed.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-03-25 18:42:22 EST)
08-10-06 3 3\3
(Hide Review...)  Not a tutorial - Don't buy if you want to learn struts
Reviewer Permalink
This book should not be viewed as a tutorial. If you know nothing about struts and you want to learn, do not buy this book. You will only confuse yourself.



It makes a great reference once you already know how to use struts, but you cannot learn struts from this book - at least how to code an app.



Simply put, the author does not write this as a tutorial. It does have a running example but it is not a learning book.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-09-07 20:20:39 EST)
08-10-06 3 4\4
(Hide Review...)  Not a tutorial - Don't buy if you want to learn struts
Reviewer Permalink
This book should not be viewed as a tutorial. If you know nothing about struts and you want to learn, do not buy this book. You will only confuse yourself.

It makes a great reference once you already know how to use struts, but you cannot learn struts from this book - at least how to code an app.

Simply put, the author does not write this as a tutorial. It does have a running example but it is not a learning book.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-03-22 15:10:15 EST)
06-26-06 3 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  A good reference book on Struts, that may be a bit hard to read
Reviewer Permalink
This book explains how to program Web applications using the Jakarta Struts framework. Simply put, Jakarta Struts is a Java framework that allows Web developers to reuse convenient objects for HTTP-request handlers, server-side HTML-form proxies, etc. Struts also allows to externalize the application flow into a configuration file. This configuration can then be edited with a Struts-flow editor. The book goes into details on how to integrate Struts into a J2EE Web application, explains the mechanics of the Struts components, describes the Struts-configuration file format, covers the JSP tag libraries, and explains how to extend the framework. The latest sections cover the use of advanced Struts features like exception handling, Struts validator, internationalization, EJB support, Tiles templates, logging with log4j and Java Logging API, deployment, and load-testing for measuring Web application performance. Such a coverage of Struts is extremely broad.

This book targets Java developers willing to learn extensively about the Struts framework. Strong skills in developing Web applications with the Java language are required for reading this book. Explanations throughout the book are sparse; developers looking a Struts tutorial would be very disappointed with this book. A tutorial about the Struts framework would be better found in other books [1, 2]. IT architects are also likely to appreciate the book, as the author gives many explanations on how the Struts framework integrates with other J2EE components likes servlets, JSP, and EJB.

Personnally, I found the book hard to read, because explanations are not always very clear or unsufficient. During my reading, I permanently had the impression that the book had been written too fast. This made my understanding hard, despite the fact that I have myself written book chapters about Struts and J2EE. If I experienced difficulties in understanding this book, less-experimented readers would probably feel even worse about it. Nevertheless, I have seen many positive reviews, so maybe it only the writing style of the book that does not match my own and makes it difficult for me to understand the content.

Finally, the last critics that I will make onto this book is the author's opportunism to cover features that do not specifically relate to Struts. Examples of such features are exception handling, logging, and load-testing. These features are inherent to any Web application. It sounds to me that the author was in need to find material to pack up the book (but this is only my own impression). I think that the author would have better invested his time better covering what is specific to Struts, for example giving better explanations on Struts elements, and leaving the rest to the other books dedicated to Web applications in general. For the rest, I think the book is an interesting reference, and I give it 3 stars for that.

[1] B. Kurniawan, Struts Design and Programming: A Tutorial, BrainySoftware.com, ISBN 0975212818.
[2] U. Wahli et al., WebSphere Version 5 Application Development handbook, IBM Press, ISBN 0738499307.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-06-28 13:03:02 EST)
06-21-06 4 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Thorough Review
Reviewer Permalink
The previous book I had on Struts did a poor job of... well, everything. It is called "The Struts Framework" and the main reason I bought it was because it was a manageable 150 pages long. (Am I the only one tired of several hundred page tech books?)
This bably logs in at around 400 pages and does a far better job of explaining what Struts is all about - both fundamentally and specifically. I read the first few introductory chapters and then just checked out the areas I was intrested in. The concepts were presented clearly and the corresponding examples weren't overly complex.
Probably the biggest downside to this book is that it covers Struts 1.1, and today Struts is at 1.2.9, which means 1.3 can't be far away. (Man, writing tech books and then keeping them up-to-date has got to be one tough job!)
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-07-11 21:12:56 EST)
06-20-06 4 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Thorough Review
Reviewer Permalink
The previous book I had on Struts did a poor job of... well, everything. It is called "The Struts Framework" and the main reason I bought it was because it was a manageable 150 pages long. (Am I the only one tired of several hundred page tech books?)
This bably logs in at around 400 pages and does a far better job of explaining what Struts is all about - both fundamentally and specifically. I read the first few introductory chapters and then just checked out the areas I was intrested in. The concepts were presented clearly and the corresponding examples weren't overly complex.
Probably the biggest downside to this book is that it covers Struts 1.1, and today Struts is at 1.2.9, which means 1.3 can't be far away. (Man, writing tech books and then keeping them up-to-date has got to be one tough job!)
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-08-11 07:37:58 EST)
05-11-06 2 4\4
(Hide Review...)  Convoluted and difficult to understand
Reviewer Permalink
Usually I consult Amazon for a book reference. This time I decided to buy this book simply because it's O'REILLY.

Well...I was wrong. While the author writes well and clear, I believe it was address to the wrong audience (for struts experts.) I found the examples to be very convoluted, and difficult to understand.

It also appears as if deadline pressures influenced the construction of this book. (but that's my assumption)

2 stars is best to reflect this book.

Guzman, Dror
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-07-11 21:12:56 EST)
03-17-06 4 0\2
(Hide Review...)  If you like concepts buy this one, good book
Reviewer Permalink
Great book to learn about struts concepts. I got the book trying to follow a logical sequence buy I found a lot of theory. Very helpful for a begginer who wants to learn J2EE and struts or for a teacher. You need to complement your learning activities with a tutorial. Try the Kurniawans's then this book.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-07-11 21:12:56 EST)
03-16-06 4 0\1
(Hide Review...)  If you like concepts buy this one, good book
Reviewer Permalink
Great book to learn about struts concepts. I got the book trying to follow a logical sequence buy I found a lot of theory. Very helpful for a begginer who wants to learn J2EE and struts or for a teacher. You need to complement your learning activities with a tutorial. Try the Kurniawans's then this book.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-07 08:25:13 EST)
02-15-06 3 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Good for general understanding of Struts
Reviewer Permalink
I am using this book to come up to speed on Struts for a project where some consultants built screens and set up some rudimentary Struts programs just to make the screens work. This is what I've decided about this book based on my use of it as a reference book.

This is a good book to use if you need to gain a general understanding of Struts. It is good for the programmer who is experienced with Java, including some knowledge of Beans and Servlets, and also some familiarity with the way XML is used with web applications. The book explains the use of XML specifically for configuring Struts, but it leaves out some of the very basic details. It does the same with Beans and Servlets. It's a book about Struts though, so that makes sense.

I am giving it 3 stars based on the fact that it has helped me understand the concepts. If I reviewed the book based on how much it helped me implement Struts successfully, I'd give it 2 stars. The problem I have with this book is the lack of examples now that I have the concept. If you're looking for a good book of examples, look elsewhere.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-07-11 21:12:56 EST)
02-14-06 3 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Good for general understanding of Struts
Reviewer Permalink
I am using this book to come up to speed on Struts for a project where some consultants built screens and set up some rudimentary Struts programs just to make the screens work. This is what I've decided about this book based on my use of it as a reference book.

This is a good book to use if you need to gain a general understanding of Struts. It is good for the programmer who is experienced with Java, including some knowledge of Beans and Servlets, and also some familiarity with the way XML is used with web applications. The book explains the use of XML specifically for configuring Struts, but it leaves out some of the very basic details. It does the same with Beans and Servlets. It's a book about Struts though, so that makes sense.

I am giving it 3 stars based on the fact that it has helped me understand the concepts. If I reviewed the book based on how much it helped me implement Struts successfully, I'd give it 2 stars. The problem I have with this book is the lack of examples now that I have the concept. If you're looking for a good book of examples, look elsewhere.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-07 08:25:13 EST)
02-14-06 4 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Good book for general Struts understanding
Reviewer Permalink
I am using this book to come up to speed on Struts for a project where some consultants built screens and set up some rudimentary Struts programs just to make the screens work. This is what I've decided about this book based on my use of it as a reference book.

This is a good book to use if you need to gain a general understanding of Struts. It is good for the programmer who is experienced with Java, including some knowledge of Beans and Servlets, and also some familiarity with the way XML is used with web applications. The book explains the use of XML specifically for configuring Struts, but it leaves out some of the very basic details. It does the same with Beans and Servlets. It's a book about Struts though, so that makes sense.

I am giving it 4 stars based on the fact that it has helped me understand the concepts behind struts quite well. If I reviewed the book based on how much it helped me implement Struts successfully, I'd give it 2 or 3 stars. The problem I have with this book is the lack of examples now that I have the concept. If you're looking for a good book of examples, this book is not the choice.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-02-28 10:29:01 EST)
02-14-06 4 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Good book for general Struts understanding
Reviewer Permalink
This is a good book to use if you need to gain a general understanding of Struts. It is good for the programmer who is experienced with Java, including some knowledge of Beans and Servlets, and also some familiarity with the way XML is used with web applications. The book explains the use of XML specifically for configuring Struts, but it leaves out some of the very basic details. It does the same with Beans and Servlets. It's a book about Struts though, so that makes sense.

I am using this book to come up to speed on Struts for a project where some consultants built screens and set up some rudimentary Struts programs just to make the screens work. I am finding whatever I need in this book, and have not had to start doing frantic web searches to get more information. I recommend it.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-02-26 10:30:55 EST)
02-09-06 1 1\12
(Hide Review...)  didnt understand even a single word
Reviewer Permalink
i could not understand what they are talking about. Please dont buy this book and waste your money. complete reference is a good place to start for beginners. Jbuilder is a cool tool to develop struts application. Struts is a cool technology. Hope some one writes a great book in the future. All books are so cryptic
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-07-11 21:12:56 EST)
02-08-06 1 0\9
(Hide Review...)  didnt understand even a single word
Reviewer Permalink
i could not understand what they are talking about. Please dont buy this book and waste your money. complete reference is a good place to start for beginners. Jbuilder is a cool tool to develop struts application. Struts is a cool technology. Hope some one writes a great book in the future. All books are so cryptic
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-07 08:25:13 EST)
02-05-06 1 2\5
(Hide Review...)  It's a complete mess
Reviewer Permalink
I've bought this book to have an overview of struts, beeing myself an experienced java programmed for years, it would be a good choise. I was wrong! BAD choice. It's a complete mess. You don't understand anything by reading this book! "You will build up an application"... where? The code is incomplete, it jumps from one thing to another without any logic.

Stay away, there are better books on struts (any will do, I'm sure) and internet is also a good reference.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-07 08:25:13 EST)
10-25-05 2 1\2
(Hide Review...)  Sorely Lacking
Reviewer Permalink
I am very dissapointed in this book, as I purchased it thinking it would give real techniques for using struts. Instead it's just like so many other technical books out there where they give top-soil kind of overviews of the technology. It may be for getting basic concepts of struts, but whenever I find myself trying to lookup up real-world solutions there are no answers.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-07 08:25:13 EST)
10-10-05 4 1\2
(Hide Review...)  Good as reference
Reviewer Permalink
This is the first Struts book ever published and the one I bought when I first learned Struts. Being a Struts developer himself, the author understands the topics very well. For exmaple, the MVC design pattern was explained well, and so were Struts Validation, HTML , Bean, and Logic libraries. Tiles is also covered well. However, there are some parts where he stumbled. For example, he could not be sure whether the Action class is part of the Model in the MVC pattern or part of the Controller. Therefore, I don't think you should get this book if you just first learn Struts (For tutorial, get "Struts in Action" (Manning) or, better still, the lesser known "Struts Design and Programming: A Tutorial")

Overall, this book deserves 4 stars, included in my wish list for next editions are EL and JSTL (for the View part in the MVC) and real-world examples.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-07 08:25:13 EST)
09-04-05 5 0\1
(Hide Review...)  Very Good
Reviewer Permalink
It's a good book, struts is not easy to understand, this book goes into details we wouldn't study with the complex documentation at the jakarta struts site.It's worth it.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-07 08:25:13 EST)
08-13-05 2 4\4
(Hide Review...)  Horribly organized and not useful at all
Reviewer Permalink
If you are new to struts this book will leave you totally confused. If you know something about struts and just want a reference, steer clear of this book. It is horribly organized. The information you want is probably scattered in ten different places.

Take this example the chapter on tags, "These two tags are responsible for displaying a set of general-purpose messages or errors to the user". That's nice - so what are the tags called? Doesn't tell you. Several paragraphs later we come across the section called "Messages and Errors" where vague reference is made to the tags called "messageNotPresent" and "messagesPresent" tags. But I still don't know what are the tags for displaying messages and errors from this book. In fact I couldn't find a list of those tags anywhere, and I read it cover to cover.

Don't waste you money on this one.

I used to get O'Reilly books based on their reputation alone. I was VERY disappointed in this title, and it makes me suspicious of all their books now.

(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-07 08:25:14 EST)
07-12-05 3 3\3
(Hide Review...)  Comes close but not enough content
Reviewer Permalink
The first edition of this book left me wondering about a good number of topcis. Perhaps I need another book to suupliment this one. I bought this book (first edition) to learn Struts. With a little help from the Struts tutorial and this book and a couple of other resources, I have a beginners grasp of things now. However, there were several intermediate subjects/problems that I ran into that this book only skims over and doesn't offer a solution too. For example: I have a single ActionForm with multiple JSP pags (a wizard-like approach). The book mentions this in Chapter 7, page 185 (First Edition) "Using ActionForms Across Multiple Pages". At first I thought I'd get the answer to the question; How do I validate fields based on the HTML form that was just submitted since the ActionForm has all the fields from all the forms? The book didn't answer this questions, it simply suggested that I "must be careful to validate only the first that are ready to be validated." Great! How do I actually do it? No code examples, no help what-so-ever. If an author is going to go to the trouble mentioning this - how about an example to clarify?
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-06-20 10:34:21 EST)
05-13-05 5 1\1
(Hide Review...)  A very solid book on struts
Reviewer Permalink
Yes, it is not a good book for beginners. However, it is one of the best struts book for experienced java developers who are interested in struts. Why is struts the king of all MVC frameworks? A good technology is supposed to take some time to learn. Do not expect to understand everything from the first reading. If you don't know anything about MVC, don't touch this book. Go find some simple tutorials on the web. Once you get your feet wet, come back for the gems inside this book. I have quite a few struts book. This one is the only one that I use all the time. I read this book cover to cover three times and then started to get the hang of it. Once your get the hang of it, you will feel that this book packs quite a punch. I am very happy with this book.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-05-11 10:05:22 EST)
04-15-05 2 5\7
(Hide Review...)  Difficult to understand
Reviewer Permalink
I know enough about jsp's and servlets to get them working, i feel that should be enough to start learning struts. This book's chapter's 1 and 2 focus on the benefits of using a MVC design and even though i KNOW what it is, this book explained it in a way that was extremely difficult to understand. They put so much market speak and irrelevant points in the first 2 chapters i was forced to skip them because I wasn't getting anything out of them.

After that I got a little use out of this book. It does explain about the flow of control in a struts application. But I still feel like they could have done a much better job at explaining that.

And the part that annoys me the most is the tag library section. They intentionally skip the majority of the tags struts provides. It doesn't even explain how to use the
I must give it 2 stars instead of 1 because I'll admit i do know struts better after reading this book. But I still don't know it well enough to set up my own struts application without helping the expert next door in my office ><
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-03-01 13:23:53 EST)
  
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