Desert Queen : The Extraordinary Life of Gertrude Bell: Adventurer, Adviser to Kings, Ally of Lawrence of Arabia

  Author:    JANET WALLACH
  ISBN:    0385495757
  Sales Rank:    316527
  Published:    1999-07-20
  Publisher:    Anchor
  # Pages:    464
  Binding:    Paperback
  Avg. Rating:    4.0 based on 57 reviews
  Used Offers:    44 from $4.79
  Amazon Price:   
  (Data above last updated:  2008-06-28 06:49:25 EST)
  
  
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Desert Queen : The Extraordinary Life of Gertrude Bell: Adventurer, Adviser to Kings, Ally of Lawrence of Arabia
  
Turning her back on her privileged life in Victorian England, Gertrude Bell (1868-1926), fired by her innate curiosity, journeyed the world and became fascinated with all things Arab. Traveling the length and breadth of the Arab region, armed with a love for its language and its people, she not only produced several enormously popular books based on her experiences but became instrumental to the British foreign office. When World War I erupted, and the British needed the loyalty of the Arab leaders, it was Gertrude Bell's work and connections that helped provided the brain for T. E. Lawrence's military brawn. After the war she participated in both the Paris and Cairo conferences, played a major role in creating the modern Middle East, and was generally considered the most powerful woman in the British Empire.



In this incident-packed biography, Janet Wallach reveals a woman whose achievements and independent spirit were especially remarkable for her times, and who brought the same passion and intensity to her explorations as she did to her rich romantic life. Too long eclipsed by Lawrence's fame, Gertrude Bell emerges in this first major biography as a woman whose accomplishments rank as crucial to world history (especially in light of the continuing geopolitical importance of the Middle East) and whose life was a grand adventure.
A biography of the woman who, indirectly, was the catalyst for many of the troubles in the Middle East, including the Gulf War. In 1918, Gertrude Bell drew the region's proposed boundaries on a piece of tracing paper. Her qualifications for doing so were her extensive travel, her fluency in both Persian and Arabic, and her relationships with sheiks and tribal and religious leaders. She also possessed an ability to understand the subtle and indirect politeness of the culture, something many of her colonialist comrades were oblivious to. As a self-made statesman her sex was an asset, enabling her to bypass the ladder of protocol and dive into the business of building an Empire.
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06-24-08 4 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  exceptional woman
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I enjoyed learning about the fascinating life and accomplishments of Gertrude Bell and the delicate and complex Arab culture and political history. I sadly realize that the knowledge and lessons that the history provided for us so abundantly are not being applied by our current government. Should we make presidential candidates take mandatory history tests in order to qualify for their candidacy? I am not much of a history reader, but this book certainly inspired me to learn more. Also it is a shame that a person as influential as Gertrude Bell has not been well known to us as much as she deserves. The writing of this book was complex but coherent, very easy to follow and enjoyable.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-06-28 06:51:07 EST)
06-21-08 2 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  good concept but hard going
Reviewer Permalink
This was my book group's pick and I could hardly wait to get it and read it; it sounded timely and fascinating. Unfortunately, it was like reading a textbook, interesting but WAY too dry. No one in our group finished it and even the brilliant woman who loves a book best if no one else understands it, didn't want to read it. I only stuck with it to page 50. Maybe it gets better as you get the author's rhythm, like Dickens. As much as I would like, I can't recommend it.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-06-21 10:11:02 EST)
05-27-08 5 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Illuminating and timely
Reviewer Permalink
It's remarkable that a book written about events that took place 100 years ago has direct relevance to today, but that's just one of the many strengths of "Desert Queen." When you read about Gertrude Bell's political savvy about Iraq and the stubborness of the male politicians who ignored her advice, well, the parallels are obvious.

The biggest takeaway for me was imagining Bell's life traveling through the desert to meet sheiks who were truly living in a different world. The Middle East of the 19th century still had huge populations of nomadic tribes that measured their wealth in camels. They were not a part of the Western world -- though they were highly intrigued by it. With incredible bravery and an astounding ability to overcome exhaustion and discomfort, she worked her way into the tents of sheiks who would not let another woman sit in their presence. And then after a few months of visiting and gossip, she'd take a several-week journey back to the luxury surroundings of her family's home in England. There was probably only about a 50-year window in which a person could do what she did -- the heyday of British wealth, might, and arrogance -- and she took advantage of that period perfectly.

Overall, I highly recommend this book for anyone who wants to learn about how Europeans thought about and influenced the Middle East. And, in fact, that's also the source of my only criticism of the book. If you don't know a lot about Middle East geography and history, the names and places mentioned in this book can sometimes be a blur. The maps and photos are very helpful, but for someone like me who has only a superficial knowledge, it's still hard to figure out at times.

(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-06-21 10:11:02 EST)
03-01-08 2 1\1
(Hide Review...)  Does not do a fascinating subject justice
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Janet Wallach's history of Gertrude Bell (1868-1926), Desert Queen, was read by my book club at least twice over the years, and several members have remarked that this was one of the best books the group has ever read. Hmmm. I guess they forgave the author her writing style...

Without question, Bell is a fascinating subject; a woman who played a major role in Middle Eastern politics, and yet whose story has rarely been told. A brilliant, curious female, she was the first woman to earn a first-class degree in modern history at Oxford, she wrote seven influential books on the Middle East and, following WWI, was named oriental secretary to the British High Commission in Iraq. She spoke several languages fluently, including Persian and Arabic and was an expert on Arab affairs and Middle Eastern politics. She created detailed maps of the country that would become Iraq, wrote travel books, served as an intelligence agent, was instrumental in creating present-day Iraq, maneuvered to put King Faisal on the throne of the new kingdom of Iraq, became an accomplished historian and archaeologist, and founded the first museum for antiquities in Baghdad.

All this she achieved while facing the obstacles and prejudices of being a woman in a man's world. She enjoyed a challenge and defied all social customs for women of her day. Being a woman was both her greatest asset and her biggest barrier in a lifetime of unusual ambition. She found women insufferably dull, and at parties she would head straight for where the men were gathered discussing important topics. Needless to say, she offended the wives and annoyed the men wherever she went. Yet she had a unique ability to endear herself or make herself indispensable to all levels of male Arab society. As a woman, she understood the subtleties of the culture, which were crucial to political success. This ability enabled her to build relationships with the people, helped her reach her goals, and gave her an important advantage over her team members.

Unfortunately, what should be a lively and exciting account of one woman's incredible achievements is impeded by Wallach's dry, tedious, academic prose. Though the book's academic tone might seem to lend credibility, Wallach's level of research itself seems questionable and not as thorough as her subject deserves. While Desert Queen offers biographical information on a praiseworthy woman and an important perspective on the situation in the Middle East, it should not be considered a definitive work for either or an afternoon's light reading. Put on your hip boots, Myrtle. The slogging is heavy.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-05-27 09:57:51 EST)
01-18-08 4 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  The Desert Queen
Reviewer Permalink
Very comprehensive and detailed account of an extroardinary woman whose influence still shapes the Middle East today.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-03-01 10:07:49 EST)
11-02-07 3 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Interesting, but also disappointing
Reviewer Permalink
I enjoyed learning of this part of the story of the Arab revolt, as well as something about Ms. Bell's life and activities, and for those reasons I appreciate Ms. Wallach's efforts in producing this book. On the other hand, I found her repeated and gratuitous belittlements of T.E. Lawrence, and her attempts to diminish his work and achievements in order to promote Ms. Bell's stature and significance, annoying. Combined with her tendency to gush over her subject's behaviour, accomplishments, and daily life, it left me feeling that I could only consider the work to be suggestive, rather than authoritative, and that I would have to independently verify anything of importance that I found in her narrative. This seems to me a pity, since the main advantage of a historical or biographical work would seem, to me, to be making unnecessary or redundant such labour for potential readers.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-01-18 12:16:23 EST)
08-23-07 1 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Outstanding woman, mediocre biography.
Reviewer Permalink
As has been mentioned by others, I too wonder at the literary excesses of this book. "She sensed his profound hunger....". "....her heart pounding, her cheeks burning hot, and as his blue eyes burned with desire, he took her in his arms".
Gertrude Bell, an outstanding woman, deserves a better, a more maturely written biography. Thankfully, they are out there.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-11-03 10:15:47 EST)
08-05-07 1 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  This book needed an editor
Reviewer Permalink
I began to read this book with anticipation. I was a put off by the sort of breathless tone more worthy of a bad romance novel.

About twenty pages in, I was surprised by a reference to the Ottoman Empire expanding since the 13th century from Constantinople. The Ottoman Empire expanded around Constantinople from the 13th to the 15th centuries, until they finally took the city in 1453, and promptly renamed it Istanbul.

I soldiered on, until I was informed that British were fighting Germans in the Boer war in the late 1890s. The Boers, descended from Dutch colonists, would have been surprised to hear themselves described as German.

These two mistakes, obvious to anyone with a decent knowledge of history, ruined my willingness to accept anything else in the book. I put down the book, never knowing if Miss Bell was able to overcome her lost early love.

Gertrude Bell's life seems to be worthy of a good biography. This isn't it.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-08-23 10:27:20 EST)
07-04-07 4 1\1
(Hide Review...)  Insightful Read
Reviewer Permalink
A book which skilfully interweaves historical facts with the anecdotes and day-to-day life of a woman struggling to find her place in the Middle East.
Was left with a sense of awe from her accomplishments and the beginnings of an inkling as to the political and religious turmoil and troubles of this region based on the history retold by Janet Wallach.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-08-06 10:38:13 EST)
03-09-07 5 3\3
(Hide Review...)  Desert Queen: The extraordinary Lief of Gertrude Bell
Reviewer Permalink
I only wish George W and Chaney would have read this book before entering into War with Iraq. The history of British rule and their failure to solve the Tribal problems at the establishment of Iraq as a new State after the breakup of the Otterman Empire. This only proves that History can repeat itself.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-07-06 10:30:49 EST)
03-08-07 5 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Desert Queen: The extraordinary Lief of Gertrude Bell
Reviewer Permalink
I only wish George W and Chaney would have read this book before entering into War with Iraq. The history of British rule and their failure to solve the Tribal problems at the establishment of Iraq as a new State after the breakup of the Otterman Empire. This only proves that History can repeat itself.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-04-11 11:52:57 EST)
01-23-07 5 5\6
(Hide Review...)  If Only Washington Leaders Would All Read This Book
Reviewer Permalink
Yes, I would venture to say that anyone who reads this book as well as Lawrence's "Seven Pillars of Wisdom" would be better qualified to shape US foreign policy in the Middle East than those who are now doing that... When will we ever learn?
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-07-06 10:30:49 EST)
01-22-07 5 3\3
(Hide Review...)  If Only Washington Leaders Would All Read This Book
Reviewer Permalink
Yes, I would venture to say that anyone who reads this book as well as Lawrence's "Seven Pillars of Wisdom" would be better qualified to shape US foreign policy in the Middle East than those who are now doing that... When will we ever learn?
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-03-09 11:48:53 EST)
01-18-07 5 5\6
(Hide Review...)  a great woman
Reviewer Permalink
This book is a great read--helps to understand the tribal origins in the Middle East and presents an amazing woman.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-07-06 10:30:49 EST)
01-11-07 5 4\5
(Hide Review...)  Desert Queen
Reviewer Permalink
Excellent book - why have they not made a movie of Gertrude Bell's story?
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-07-06 10:30:49 EST)
01-10-07 5 6\6
(Hide Review...)  A must read
Reviewer Permalink
I was given this book to read this past summer and was fascinated. It is the story of an incredible woman for her time, or for ours. She shaped present day Iraq and understood the problems of trying to govern such a country. This book should be read, not only by all women but also by all Americans. It was the chosen book for my Christmas giving .
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-07-06 10:30:49 EST)
01-03-06 5 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  An Extraordinary Adventure
Reviewer Permalink
Wallach's biography of Gertrude Bell is an excellent read. It offers an intimate picture of Bell, the woman, the intellectual, the adventurer, and the political strategist. Desert Queen offers an outstanding historical and political background of the Post-WWI period of Iraq and the Middle East revealing that the political issues and concerns that confront Iraq today are similar to those which confronted Mesopotamia and Iraq in the early 20th c. This book along with Seven Pillars of Wisdom by T.E. Lawrence and Arabian Sands by Wilfred Thesiger are must reads for those interested in Middle East history, culture and politics.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-01-17 06:34:49 EST)
10-24-05 4 1\1
(Hide Review...)  Gertrude Bell is a captivating character.
Reviewer Permalink
This seems petty but the author kept using the verb "munch". I picture her at the keyboard writing during her breakfast. Other than that, a pretty good biography. I would have liked to see more history of IRAQ covered in order to give the reader more of a context for this portion of history.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-01-17 06:34:49 EST)
10-14-05 5 1\1
(Hide Review...)  Desert Queen
Reviewer Permalink
One of the best books I have ever read. Not only was this a story of an amazing woman, but also an incredible history lesson. A must read for anyone who is intrigued by this part of the world in the days of Lawrence of Arabia.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-01-17 06:34:49 EST)
09-18-05 3 1\1
(Hide Review...)  Gertrude Bell's amazingly accomplished life deserves better.
Reviewer Permalink
Gertrude Bell was astounding in her grasp of policies and protocol which allowed her entre into a world denied (even Arab) women. I found myself imagining that I'd read twenty pages, only to discover that I'd turned only three: the book is over-written and tedious. As other reviewers were, I was annoyed that thoughts and private meetings to which the author was not privy, were portrayed as factual accounts.

I do think Ms. Wallach did a tremendous amount of research, but WHERE WERE HER EDITORS? I so hope another author will address Ms. Bell's life in the near future: it deserves better.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-01-17 06:34:49 EST)
08-24-05 3 1\2
(Hide Review...)  A fearless warrior
Reviewer Permalink
The book offers a valuable insight into the British involvement in Mesopotamia, today's Iraq, through the life of a remarkable woman who served as a senior colonial officer, and their nation-building strategy which resonates eerily with today's ideology dominating the US and UK occupation of Iraq. Gertrude Bell, a product of Victorian England, is accurately, though at times romantically, presented as a fearless individual who ironically discovers her true self and value in a region which relegated women to second-class citizens.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-01-17 06:34:49 EST)
06-17-05 3 1\1
(Hide Review...)  Poor Lawrence
Reviewer Permalink
Just a few notes to add to the reviews already listed. The author seems to feel threatened by T. H. Lawrence . . . as if his success was Gertrude Bell's failure. I was stunned upon reading her causual dismisal of Lawrence's contributions to the war effort. On page 202 of her work, the reader is left with the impression that Lawrence was nothing more than a slack-jawed lackey who "with the help from the American writer Lowell Thomas . . . was camel-riding the path to fame, but Gertrude deliberately turned her back on publicity." Anyone with even a remote knowledge of Lawerence's exploits (and I admit that his accomplishments can take on a larger-than-life role in history) can't help but wonder over the skewed Lawrence references. Almost every reference concerning him comes across as diminutive . . . resulting in poor scholarship that leaves the rest of the work wanting. Let the buyer beware! (I actually meant to put 'two-stars' . . . my bad).
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-01-17 06:34:49 EST)
05-13-05 2 3\3
(Hide Review...)  Interesting life, not so interesting book
Reviewer Permalink
This is one of those biographies that doesn't do justice to its subject. Bell seems to have been a major player in the Middle East in the 20's during the establishment of Iraq. She certainly was the only woman on the scene who was a major player. This situation should have made for a much more interesting book. Ms Wallach chose to spend way too much time on Ms. Bell's social life, her fashions, her smoking so much, and her rather dismal love life. The result is a very unsatisfying book. Ms. Wallach also over and over writes about things that she could not have possibly know, ie "she smiled inwardly" while upacking her suitcase alone in her room ??????

Finally, one is left with wondering just how much Ms. Bell actually contributed to the process in Iraq. The cover mentions her being a colleqgue of T.E. Lawrence, but the book doesn't mention him much. She did have a lot of meetings though.

Maybe I'm just upset over this whole Iraq thing today which has resulted in great part because of Ms. Bell and her British contemporaries setting up such an artifical state in Iraq in the first palce. Why are we celebrating that ?
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-01-17 06:34:49 EST)
05-06-05 5 3\5
(Hide Review...)  Why hasn't anyone in D.C. read this book ??
Reviewer Permalink
Sure explains why we are bogged down in Iraq. History repeats itself. A fascinating story. Tells the story of how & why Iraq and other Middle East countries came to be. Hard to believe that it all wasn't that long ago. Doesn't anyone in the White House or Pentagon read?
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-01-17 06:34:49 EST)
02-23-05 4 8\9
(Hide Review...)  REVIEW OF JANET WALLACH'S DESERT QUEEN BY JOHN CHUCKMAN
Reviewer Permalink
This book should be required reading for all students of affairs in the Middle East, as well as for students of the great pageant of the British Empire. Here is the story of the remarkable woman who helped create modern Iraq.

Gertrude Bell was brilliant, gifted in languages, and ferociously brave. Ms. Bell travelled across deserts, climbed mountains, made contributions to archeology, served as an important intelligence source and an unusual diplomat, smoked in public, and sat as an equal with many fierce desert chieftains.

Her understanding of the Arabic people was sounder in many ways than the mystical nonsense of Lawrence of Arabia, a much better known figure.

I cannot call this a great book, for Janet Wallach is less than a great writer, but this is a good book on an important and neglected subject. Wallach brings us many interesting details of Gertrude Bell's extraordinary life.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-01-17 06:34:49 EST)
12-07-04 5 10\12
(Hide Review...)  Exciting book on an extraordinary woman
Reviewer Permalink
When I read this book, I had never before heard of Gertrude Bell. This book is also the only thing I have read about her, so my opinion of the job this book does in presenting her life (in comparison to other works) is limited. Although the book is very detailed (some parts were a little hard to get thru...) I overall thought it was well written. I did not find it lame at all!

I greatly enjoyed this book! Some call her the female version of Lawrence of Arabia. Her life was a grand adventure in many ways. She was intelligent, college educated, and fluent in many languages. She refused to conform to what was expected of a typical Victorian woman, and went off boldly traveling. She became an expert on Arabia, even traveling into areas where no white man had gone, let alone a white woman!

Her first-hand expertise on Arabia landed her a job with the British government during WWI. Although as a woman she got no credit (your average person has never even heard of her!) - the information and analysis she provided guided much of the policy that was developed on Arabia. She herself drew the map that divvied up Arabia into countries. (Hmm...she is really responsible for some of the problems that exist over there.) She attended the Cairo Conference in Egypt after the war. And had much to do with the formation of Iraq. In fact, she is sometimes called the "uncrowned Queen of Iraq".

However, her life was also very tragic. One of the only men she ever truly loved - her father refused to grant his permission for her to marry him. This devastated her, and the man actually died soon after this refusal. She was lonely... Often isolated, and discriminated against in various ways because she was a woman in a government position. She was also an atheist with no spiritual faith to guide or help her. In the end, she committed suicide. A tragic end to a life that was truly a bold and grand adventure!


(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-01-17 06:34:49 EST)
  
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