Churchill and America

  Author:    Martin Gilbert
  ISBN:    0743259920
  Sales Rank:    574621
  Published:    2005-10-04
  Publisher:    Free Press
  # Pages:    528
  Binding:    Hardcover
  Avg. Rating:    4.0 based on 9 reviews
  Used Offers:    38 from $0.05
  Amazon Price:   
  (Data above last updated:  2008-07-13 02:34:13 EST)
  
  
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Churchill and America
  
In this stirring book, Martin Gilbert tells the intensely human story of Winston Churchill's profound connection to America, a relationship that resulted in an Anglo-American alliance that has stood at the center of international relations for more than a century.

Winston Churchill, whose mother, Jennie Jerome, the daughter of a leading American entrepreneur, was born in Brooklyn in 1854, spent much of his seventy adult years in close contact with the United States. In two world wars, his was the main British voice urging the closest possible cooperation with the United States. From before the First World War, he understood the power of the United States, the "gigantic boiler," which, once lit, would drive the great engine forward.

Sir Martin Gilbert was appointed Churchill's official biographer in 1968 and has ever since been collecting archival and personal documentation that explores every twist and turn of Churchill's relationship with the United States, revealing the golden thread running through it of friendship and understanding despite many setbacks and disappointments. Drawing on this extensive store of Churchill's own words -- in his private letters, his articles and speeches, and press conferences and interviews given to American journalists on his numerous journeys throughout the United States -- Gilbert paints a rich portrait of the Anglo-American relationship that began at the turn of the last century.

Churchill first visited the United States in 1895, when he was twenty-one. During that first visit, he was invited to West Point and was fascinated by New York City. "What an extraordinary people the Americans are!" he wrote to his mother. "This is a very great country, my dear Jack," he told his brother. During three subsequent visits before the Second World War, he traveled widely and formed a clear understanding of both the physical and moral strength of Americans.

During the First World War, Churchill was Britain's Minister of Munitions, working closely with his American counterpart Bernard Baruch to secure the material needed for the joint war effort, and argued with his colleagues that it would be a grave mistake to launch a renewed assault before the Americans arrived.

Churchill's historic alliance with Franklin Roosevelt during the Second World War is brilliantly portrayed here with much new material, as are his subsequent ties with President Truman, which contributed to the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.

In his final words to his Cabinet in 1955, on the eve of his retirement as Prime Minister, Churchill gave his colleagues this advice: "Never be separated from the Americans."

In Churchill and America, Gilbert explores how Churchill's intense rapport with this country resulted in no less than the liberation of Europe and the preservation of European democracy and freedom. It also set the stage for the ongoing alliance that has survived into the twenty-first century.

                  Reader Reviews 1 - 11 of 11                 
  
  
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01-07-08 3 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Churchill and America
Reviewer Permalink
The actual content was very interesting; but there were some problems with the CD's; there were two substantial bad sections.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-06-09 11:10:19 EST)
08-11-06 5 4\4
(Hide Review...)  "Never Be Separated from the Americans"
Reviewer Permalink
This is a brilliant book!



I love well-written history, especially about Winston Churchill, one of history's great and truly interesting figures.



In "Churchill and America" Martin Gilbert, Churchill's official biographer, proves himself, once again, a tremendously talented historian and writer. He describes Churchill and the British leader's love affair with America with passion and skill. He highlights Churchill's American roots (his mother was American) and his growing affection with the United States over the course of a life time.



No interesting detail is overlooked. George Washington was part of Churchill's family pedigree. Three of his ancestors fought against the British in the American Revolution. And Churchill himself was an honorary American citizen, an honor of which he was immensely proud.



Churchill first visited the United States in 1895, when he was twenty-one. "What an extraordinary people the Americans are!" he wrote to his mother. During both the First and Second World Wars he worked closely and effectively with his American counterparts to defeat Germany. His love and understanding of the United States and its people helped to ensure that the Allies emerged victorious, especially in WWII. His close relationship with FDR was seminal to that victory. He sought to ensure that Great Britain and America remained friends forever and cautioned his colleagues upon his retirement as Prime Minister: "Never be separated from the Americans."
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-09-07 11:24:17 EST)
08-11-06 5 4\4
(Hide Review...)  "Never Be Separated from the Americans"
Reviewer Permalink
This is a brilliant book!

I love well-written history, especially about Winston Churchill, one of history's great and truly interesting figures.

In "Churchill and America" Martin Gilbert, Churchill's official biographer, proves himself, once again, a tremendously talented historian and writer. He describes Churchill and the British leader's love affair with America with passion and skill. He highlights Churchill's American roots (his mother was American) and his growing affection with the United States over the course of a life time.

No interesting detail is overlooked. George Washington was part of Churchill's family pedigree. Three of his ancestors fought against the British in the American Revolution. And Churchill himself was an honorary American citizen, an honor of which he was immensely proud.

Churchill first visited the United States in 1895, when he was twenty-one. "What an extraordinary people the Americans are!" he wrote to his mother. During both the First and Second World Wars he worked closely and effectively with his American counterparts to defeat Germany. His love and understanding of the United States and its people helped to ensure that the Allies emerged victorious, especially in WWII. His close relationship with FDR was seminal to that victory. He sought to ensure that Great Britain and America remained friends forever and cautioned his colleagues upon his retirement as Prime Minister: "Never be separated from the Americans."
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-04-13 13:16:59 EST)
08-10-06 5 4\4
(Hide Review...)  "Never Be Separated from the Americans"
Reviewer Permalink
This is a brilliant book!

I love well-written history, especially about Winston Churchill, one of history's great and truly interesting figures.

In "Churchill and America" Martin Gilbert, Churchill's official biographer, proves himself, once again, a tremendously talented historian and writer. He describes Churchill and the British leader's love affair with America with passion and skill. He highlights Churchill's American roots (his mother was American) and his growing affection with the United States over the course of a life time.

No interesting detail is overlooked. George Washington was part of Churchill's family pedigree. Three of his ancestors fought against the British in the American Revolution. And Churchill himself was an honorary American citizen, an honor of which he was immensely proud.

Churchill first visited the United States in 1895, when he was twenty-one. "What an extraordinary people the Americans are!" he wrote to his mother. During both the First and Second World Wars he worked closely and effectively with his American counterparts to defeat Germany. His love and understanding of the United States and its people helped to ensure that the Allies emerged victorious, especially in WWII. His close relationship with FDR was seminal to that victory. He sought to ensure that Great Britain and America remained friends forever and cautioned his colleagues upon his retirement as Prime Minister: "Never be separated from the Americans."
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-04-11 12:59:01 EST)
06-26-06 4 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  Churchill and America Review
Reviewer Permalink
I am an avid reader of history. Martin Gilbert is an excellent writer who is the preeminent Churchill historian. As with all Gilbert books on Churchill, he adds new details to an extraordinary life for us normal folk. Churchill loved America and was anxious to see the US enter WWII for obvious reasons. Gilbert goes far beyond that period in this excellent history of Churchill. I recommend this book to anyone who loves history and enjoys the history of Churchill.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-08-11 13:57:04 EST)
12-06-05 5 8\9
(Hide Review...)  Another Fine Churchill Volume by Martin Gilbert
Reviewer Permalink
I don't think it would be possible for Sir Martin to write other than a superb book about Churchill if he tried. And this latest volume is no exception. The only thing better than reading it is to hear the author, as I did recently at the National Archives, speak about the book and take questions. One of the most remarkable things about Gilbert is that despite the fact he has written so extensively on WC, he still manages to add something new or a novel perspective.

I think if a single theme dominates the book, it is that WC fought a life-long battle against British anti-Americanism. In the mid-1930's, WC began using the expression "English-speaking Peoples," which was another device to build unity between the two countries. I had assumed the book would begin with WWI, but I was very wrong in that regard. Rather, Gilbert begins by looking at WC's parents, and particularly the American connections of his mother, Jenny Jerome. WC makes his first visit to America in 1895. Each visit thereafter (some 17 or so) is discussed, and an important bonus feature is an appendix containing maps of WC's various U.S. travels.

But the book is about far more than visits. It is about the manifold way WC interacted with Americans over nearly 70 years, sometimes to his benefit, other times resulting in frustration. For example, WC always maintained that the U.S. refusal to enter the League of Nations played a major role in the rise of Nazism and the need to fight a second great war. There were also constant negotiations during and after both wars relative to British debt and the means of repayment. Gilbert is particularly effective in discussing the 1930's period when the European war was about to commence and how WC interacted with FDR in trying to secure necessary materials and induce the U.S. to join in the battle. The discussion of the "special link" between FDR and WC is acutely perceptive and much attention is devoted to it. A relationship full of affection and joint success, but also marred by fundamental disagreements, such as the priority of the cross-Channel invasion and whether Ike should race to beat the Russians to Berlin.

The points of increasing stress between WC and the U.S. are interesting to say the least. Among the most pressing issues were: (a) how to treat Stalin; (b) intervening in Greece; (c) the puzzle of Poland; and (d) the priority of taking Prague. Always, there are disputes about the enormous wartime and postwar British debt and whether the Americans were trying to "skin" the Brits. There is no doubt that Churchill paid a steep price at home for his heavy reliance upon the "special relationship," and he also exasperated subsequent presidents Truman and Ike. Nonetheless, this is almost a love story--Churchill and his dedication to Anglo-American interests and dominance.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-06 16:16:38 EST)
12-03-05 3 3\9
(Hide Review...)  Gilbert's Notes
Reviewer Permalink
Not a book for the person seeking to investigate the sweep of Winston Churchill's grand and worthy life. Instead, it is a plodding factual history of almost every aspect of his interaction with the United States. Sir Martin does not provide much in the way of interpretation nor does he very often cite the views of others towards Mr. Churchill's pro-American policies; almost all is mined directly from the written articles, letters, cables, or speeches of Winston Churchill.

If he ever mentioned America, it is likely in this book. I can not imagine people from other countries enjoying this particular effort. And, I think a great many here will find this book, with its repetitious statements of the vital need for a close relationship between the two countries, deadening after a full reading.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-06 16:16:38 EST)
11-17-05 5 8\9
(Hide Review...)  Churchill, with the passing of years, becomes ever larger
Reviewer Permalink
Winston Churchill was a remarkable man and Martin Gilbert, Churchill's official biographer, has spent at least thirty-six years chronicling the great man's life.

Recounting the connection(s) between a British citizen and the United States might make thin gruel for anyone other than Churchill. But it was Churchill's perceptions and obvious love for America that may have saved the world or at least Europe from generations of tyranny.

Churchill's first visit to the United States occurred in 1895. Even at 21, because of his family, Churchill was introduced to the powerful of the day. Five years later Churchill was being handsomely compensated for lecturing across the United States. In an era before broadcast radio and television, Churchill was a celebrity known for his reporting and heroism.

A few years later, Churchill was a member of the British government, working closely with his American counterparts on aspects of strategy against the common WWI enemy.

America, always America. Churchill correctly foresaw and understood the growing power and influence of the United States in the world. He cultivated his relationships with powerful Americans and was a frequent visitor to the US. During the 1930s, Churchill was one of the few who saw the need to confront Hitler, a stance that left him a political outcast until the opportunity for peace had passed by and Churchill became a wartime Prime Minister.

It is during this period that the fullness of Churchill's love for the United States and his belief in its power and capabililities becomes clear. Churchill knew that Britain could not survive without US involvement in the European war. America, at the time, manifested the same political blindness it would evidence again over Vietnam and Iraq: a refusal to confront evil. Churchill's popularity in America, built over the previous four decades; his writings; his outright appeals to the decency of the American people and, of course, his capacity for establishing productive relationships with Americans such as Franklin D. Roosevelt, Bernard Baruch. Gen. George Marshall all helped to bring the United States around to Churchill's thinking.

Churchill was far more than a merely decent man. He believed in freedom, though his idea of freedom had more than a bit to do withd nationality: some people simply weren't fully ready for freedom in Churchill's eyes. But America and the United Kingdom shared a special relationship and should, because of their common beliefs, essentially rule the world in order to make it a better place for all. Churchill was an idealist and this shows in his voluminous correspondence with various Americans.

There is a huge amount of detail in this volume. In lesser hands than Gilbert's, there might be a risk of boredom or lost direction. But Gilbert never fails. He paints what is a love story between Churchill and America, of a man whose love for freedom had him standing against legions of detractors. To read Churchill's correspondence with Americans and his discussions about America and Americans is moving. Fortunately we have a few politicians who, not as literate as Churchill, still walk in his footsteps, though they are mere shadows of the man.

Gilbert's "Churchill And America" is indispensable for any admirer of Churchill, student of history, those we want to know we have arrived where we are --- or those who simply want to read of an important aspect in the live of one of the greatest men to have ever walked the face of the Earth.

Jerry
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-06 16:16:39 EST)
10-21-05 4 7\7
(Hide Review...)  A grand and historically compelling story
Reviewer Permalink
President John F. Kennedy once famously lauded Winston Churchill as the man who "mobilized the English language and sent it into battle."

That deed is the central idea that leaps from the pages of Martin Gilbert's CHURCHILL AND AMERICA, a documentary study of Churchill's lifelong involvement with the homeland of his own mother, the wealthy and well-connected Jennie Jerome of New York City.

Gilbert, who was appointed Churchill's "official biographer" (by whom appointed is not specified) has written or edited at least seven volumes on Churchill himself as well as a number of others on related aspects of World War II. Judging by the large number of source-note citations in this book, he has recycled a fair amount of material from his earlier output. Can Gilbert finally have reached the point where there is nothing new left to say about the great English wartime leader?

The core of Gilbert's story, of course, is the close wartime collaboration between Churchill and President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a partnership that, it could be plausibly argued, saved the west from Nazi conquest. The documents that Gilbert reprints show that, beneath the public surface of mutual admiration and close cooperation between the two, there lay a substratum of suspicion, doubt and wily tactical maneuvering.

They genuinely liked each other, but beyond that each man was looking out for his own country's interests first. During the dark days when Britain fought the Nazis alone while powerful interests in the US fought against American involvement, Churchill told his son forcefully, "I shall drag the United States in." An aide once recorded him saying that "no lover ever studied every whim of his mistress as I did those of President Roosevelt."

This whole wartime story has been told often before, of course. Gilbert's method relies heavily on documents --- telegrams, diplomatic dispatches, diaries, memoirs. This gives his book a certain stenographic quality, but the central drama remains as vivid as ever.

The book is also filled with examples of Churchill's masterly prose style, which could make the most routine of matters readable and interesting. When he and FDR disagreed over the length of one of their wartime meetings, Churchill told him that five or six days was too short a time --- "even the Almighty took seven."

The reader is also reminded of Churchill's remarkable prescience --- his ignored early warnings about both the Hitler menace and the Communist threat, his feeling that rejection by the US of participation in the League of Nations after World War I was a catastrophic mistake that led inevitably to World War II.

During his long life Churchill visited the US a total of 16 times, first as a 20-year-old lecturer, lastly as an out-of-office 85-year-old. From the very beginning he saw America with a clear, discerning eye and a sharp pen, producing shrewd character sketches of those he met, marveling at what this country had become yet distressed by its brashness. He was appalled by the length and superficiality of American elections, announcing once with typical wit that "for the next nine months the Americans will be amused by their election campaign." One wonders what he might say on that subject today.

Despite his reservations, one of his great lifelong passions was for close cultural -- but not, of course, political -- union of the two nations, whose common destiny he saw as nothing less than a mission to preserve civilization.

It really does not matter how much scissors-and-paste Martin Gilbert used to assemble this book. It is still a grand and historically compelling story. It is here told without much literary flair --- but when you have Winston Churchill as your co-author, even 40 years dead, you need not worry too much about that.

--- Reviewed by Robert Finn [...]
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-06 16:16:39 EST)
10-18-05 4 6\6
(Hide Review...)  Spinning a Web Connecting the Old World to the New One
Reviewer Permalink
Martin Gilbert narrates with panache the ups and downs in the relationship of Winston S. Churchill with the United States, the country of birth of his mother. Gilbert uses Churchill's own words and those of his contemporaries as much as possible. Gilbert weaves these words into his narrative without ever boring his audience. Thanks to this judicious use of quotes, readers get an in-depth account and understanding of the unique place that the United States occupied in the heart of Churchill over much of his seventy adult years.

Churchill's cornerstone foreign policy was to avoid estrangement with the United States, even when its leaders sometimes disappointed him much. Churchill understood early that Britain, an imperial power at its apex, would have to build and maintain a special relationship with the emerging superpower as a key ally in both war and peace. Churchill's many-sided personality never left his audience, hostile or not, indifferent to his message.

Gilbert shows with much conviction how skillful Churchill was at mobilizing the English language and sending it into battle as President John F. Kennedy nicely put it. Successfully, Churchill went to great lengths to drag in the United States into different wars on the side of Britain and its allies when the fate of civilization was at stake.

Churchill's enduring legacy is reflected in the special relationship that Britain and the United States still enjoy with one another. Predictably, Churchill was the only one made an honorary citizen of the United States during his lifetime in recognition of his lifelong links and friendship with America and the Americans.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-06 16:16:39 EST)
10-13-05 5 3\7
(Hide Review...)  A definitive work
Reviewer Permalink

There is no one better to document Sir Winston's love affair with America than Martin Gilbert. Churchill's influence in American-European relations can still be felt 40 years after his death. This book is a guilty pleasure for any fan of Anglo-American history.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-06 16:16:39 EST)
  
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