Marbury v. Madison : The Origins and Legacy of Judicial Review
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sort customer reviews by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Show All Reviews on Page
Hide All Reviews on Page
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marbury v. Madison : The Origins and Legacy of Judicial Review | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
We take for granted today the tremendous power of the Supreme Court to interpret our laws and overrule any found in conflict with the Constitution. Yet our nation was a quarter-century old before that power of "judicial review" was fully articulated by the Court itself in Marbury v. Madison (1803). William Nelson's concise study of that landmark case provides an insightful and readable guide for students and general readers alike.
On the surface, the case itself seems a minor one at best. William Marbury, a last-minute judicial appointee of outgoing Federalist president John Adams, demanded redress from the Supreme Court in 1801 when his commission was not delivered. But Chief Justice John Marshall could clearly see the danger his demand posed for a weak court filled with Federalist judges. Wary of the Court's standing with the new Republican administration of Thomas Jefferson, Marshall hit upon a solution that was both principled and pragmatic. He determined that while Marbury was justified in his suit, the law on which his claim was based was in conflict with the Constitution. It was the first time that the Court struck down an act of Congress as unconstitutional, thus establishing the doctrine of judicial review, which designates the Court as chief interpreter of the Constitution. Nelson relates the story behind Marbury and explains why it is a foundational case for understanding the Supreme Court. He reveals how Marshall deftly avoided a dangerous political confrontation between the executive and judicial branches by upholding the rule of law. He also shows how by asserting that the task of courts was one of discovering rather than making law, Marshall managed to shore up the Court's prestige and power rather than have it serve partisan political agendas. Nelson clarifies how the Marshall court sought to preserve what was best in eighteenth-century constitutionalism while accommodating nineteenth-century political realities, and also traces the gradual transformation of Marbury-style judicial review since Marshall's time. Although the Supreme Court did not assert its power of judicial review for another fifty-four years after Marbury, it has since then invalidated numerous acts of Congress. From Marshall's modest bid for consensus to what some consider the modern Court's "activist" excesses, judicial review has been a cornerstone in the edifice of the federal judiciary. Nelson's analysis helps us better understand how this fundamental principle emerged and why it still matters. This book is part of the Landmark Law Cases and American Society series. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reader Reviews 1 - 4 of 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Review Date |
Review Rating(5 High) |
Review Helpful to: |
Customer Review | Reviewer Info |
Permanent Link |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reader Reviews Below Sorted by Newest First | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02-07-06 | 4 | 5\5 |
| Reviewer | Permalink | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
So the founding fathers more or less set up a judiciary for some purpose, likely similar to the British courts with which they were accustomed, and maybe laws would be struck down (John Jay had done this previously). So what's all this talk about Marbury v. Madison? Why should we care who Chief John Marshall was? This short book (125 pages) does an excellent job of answering these two vital questions. Marshall was a man with a powerful personality and great intelligence that focused the power of the judiciary and made it, through his own will alone it seems, into an equal arm of government. The author explores the historical undertones that brought the actually action to the court (as well as the sister actions), explores what made this decisions so different in form and function to all previous decisions. He then goes on to review some of the long term aspects within the judiciary as a direct result of this decision and closes by reviewing the impact of Marbury to other jurisdictions (countries).
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-02-01 04:16:25 EST)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02-06-06 | 4 | 7\7 |
| Reviewer | Permalink | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
So the founding fathers more or less set up a judiciary for some purpose, likely similar to the British courts with which they were accustomed, and maybe laws would be struck down (John Jay had done this previously). So what's all this talk about Marbury v. Madison? Why should we care who Chief John Marshall was? This short book (125 pages) does an excellent job of answering these two vital questions. Marshall was a man with a powerful personality and great intelligence that focused the power of the judiciary and made it, through his own will alone it seems, into an equal arm of government. The author explores the historical undertones that brought the actually action to the court (as well as the sister actions), explores what made this decisions so different in form and function to all previous decisions. He then goes on to review some of the long term aspects within the judiciary as a direct result of this decision and closes by reviewing the impact of Marbury to other jurisdictions (countries).
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-11-19 03:20:06 EST)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06-01-05 | 3 | 5\24 |
| Reviewer | Permalink | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This book was written by a liberal east coast law professor.
Its an account of how the tyranny of the courts developed over time and how they gained the power they have today. The writer is mostly wrong in his conclusions, but he is a good source for more serious writers on this subjects in that he at least gets some of the facts right. Judicial Review is the self-given unconstitutional power of the federal courts to oversee the other branches of government and to make laws for the country. While such powers were talked about in the federalist papers, they were explicitly excluded from the constitution and did not appear until 1803 when John Marshall launched his politically motiviated coup against the other branches while they were weak and divided. The book clearly shows that the power of judicial review is unconsitutional and how it was only created as a personal decision made by Marshall. What is not mentioned was the part secular humanism played in its creation. In a secular humanist society, judges control the meaning of the law and act as aribrary rulers over normal people. Elected leaders are pushed to the side in favor of unelected judges who use power in the name of the law to impose their will. Chapter 1 makes the argument for a secular humanist government. Chapter 2 shows how the conflict between the Federalists and the liberals resulted in political gridlock which allowed the courts to grab for power. The third chapter gives a biased and wrong portrait of John Marshall. In Chapter 5, we see how the liberals chipped away at the constitution a little bit at a time with their new power. How they subverted the system slowly and built up the power of the judges is in the next chapter. In Chapter 7, the book starts to look at the Crisis of democracy in America during the 1930s. The socialist Franklin Roosevelt was attempting to implement an anti-constitutional socialist agenda on the country. The court attempted to stand up to him, but after going eye-to-eye backed down. The writer doesn't properly deal with events, but what happened was that democracy failed for a time and the court itself was subverted by liberal justices who entrenched themselves for a battle against freedom that has lasted until today. The liberals used the conservative attempt to defend the constitution with judicial review as an excuse (when they gained power) to overthrow the whole constitution and establish the judicial tyranny that exists today. What that fight shows is that judicial review is useless to those who would defend the constitution. It is only useful in the hands of liberals who would destroy it. The writer at this point shows his liberal hand of cards. He comes out in favor of so-called minority rule against the constitution and democracy. Minority rule is really rule by secular humanist judges who want to be tyrants over ordinary Americans. These are the people who want to give americans rights they don't want while they take all our freedoms away. A civil or a constitutional right is the creation of a government of man. It has no meaning and no value. Freedom is the creation of a strong people and the laws of nature. There is nothing more precious than freedom and freedom is worth more than the entire bill of rights and every decision by every judge who ever lived. Rather than undemocratic minority government by judges, America needs to restore the constitution and begin to trust its leaders again. Congress and the President under our system should have an equal opinion with the court on what the constitution means and what is constitutional. In fact, since they are elected by the people, their opinion should matter more than that of the court. At the end of the book, the liberal writer goes all out in support of judicial tyranny. People and their elected leaders can't be trusted. We need a living constitution where judges rewrite it at will and our very lives can be taken away by judges (see what happened this year in Florida). Unelected judges can not be trusted with our freedom. They are too easily corrupted by power and unaccountability. Nelson fails, in particular to deal with the right to life and the law. The right to life and being on the side of life is key to any real system of law. Its in every document the founders wrote and yet judges ignore it every day while presiding over murder from the bench. Nelson also plays the race card toward the end. He calls for the preservation of the liberal status quo established in the 1930s and suggests that any attempt to restore the real american law that existed before socialism put its claws into the country under FDR will lead to racism. In fact, just the opposite is true. Judges have been at the forefront of establishing segregation and race in the law since the 1890s. True freedom means what it says. It scares liberals, but restoring real freedom would be worth more than any liberal promises of rights. Disregarding the liberal nonsense at the end of the book, this book clearly makes the case that judical review is unconstitutional and can only lead to evil. He also establishes (without knowing it) the case for fundemental reform of the courts and the law. But rather than his world of secular humanist liberalism, reform means making judges accountable, restoring the right to life and property, ending the anti-constitutional invention known as judicial review and restoring the balance in government such that courts consider the views of the president and congress in making decisions. (Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-07 05:09:44 EST)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 05-14-04 | 4 | 6\6 |
| Reviewer | Permalink | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Marbury v. Madison is a case that every law student knows and that very few people understand. Although modern legal discourse focuses on cases that decide social issues like racial preferences, abortion, and gay rights, none of these cases are as important as Marbury. The reason for this is simple - - unless Justice Marshall had established that it was the exclusive province of the judiciary to determine the constitutionality of legislation, none of the important social issues would be decided in the courts. They would be decided in the legislature or in the executive.
Mr. Nelson does a nice job of tracing the history that gave rise to judicial review and explaining how judicial review has become the primary place where many of our social problems are resolved. I recommend it to anyone who is interested in why 9 people in black robes may be the most powerful people in the United States, even though you rarely see them and most citizens don't know their names. (Review Data Last Updated: 2006-07-07 05:09:44 EST)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reader Reviews 1 - 4 of 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All Books | Arts | Biography | Click Here For An A-Z Index Of All 213 Best-Seller Subjects | Business | Children's | Comics | ||||||
| Computers | Cooking | Engineering | Entertainment | Health | History | Home | Horror | Humor | Law | Fiction | Medicine | Mystery |
| Nonfiction | Outdoors | Parenting | Professional | Reference | Religion | Romance | Science | Sci-Fi | Sports | Teens | Travel | |