Instructions for American Servicemen in Iraq during World War II

  Author:    United States Army
  ISBN:    0226841707
  Sales Rank:    130894
  Published:    2007-08-01
  Publisher:    University Of Chicago Press
  # Pages:    64
  Binding:    Hardcover
  Avg. Rating:    5.0 based on 8 reviews
  Used Offers:    7 from $5.34
  Amazon Price:    $8.00
  (Data above last updated:  2008-07-06 08:16:26 EST)
  
  
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Instructions for American Servicemen in Iraq during World War II
  
“American success or failure in Iraq may well depend on whether the Iraqis like American soldiers or not.”

The U.S. military could certainly have used that bit of wisdom in 2003, as violence began to eclipse the Iraq War’s early successes. Ironically, had the Army only looked in its own archives, they would have found it—that piece of advice is from a manual the U.S. War Department handed out to American servicemen posted in Iraq back in 1943.

The advice in Instructions for American Servicemen in Iraq during World War II, presented here in a new facsimile edition, retains a surprising, even haunting, relevance in light of today’s muddled efforts to win Iraqi hearts and minds. Designed to help American soldiers understand and cope with what was at the time an utterly unfamiliar culture—the manual explains how to pronounce the word Iraq, for instance—this brief, accessible handbook mixes do-and-don’t-style tips (“Always respect the Moslem women.” “Talk Arabic if you can to the people. No matter how badly you do it, they will like it.”) with general observations on Iraqi history and society. The book’s overall message still rings true—dramatically so—more than sixty years later: treat an Iraqi and his family with honor and respect, and you will have a strong ally; treat him with disrespect and you will create an unyielding enemy.

With a foreword by Lieutenant Colonel John A. Nagl reflecting on the manual’s continuing applicability—and lamenting that it was unknown at the start of the invasion—this new edition of Instructions for American Servicemen in Iraq will be essential reading for anyone who cares about the future of Iraq and the fate of the American soldiers serving there.
                  Reader Reviews 1 - 10 of 10                 
  
  
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02-21-08 5 2\2
(Hide Review...)  A jewel our present leadership should have read long ago...
Reviewer Permalink
I heard about this little book in a radio review, what a revelation. Highly recommended for it's historical irony.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-07-05 09:16:16 EST)
01-14-08 5 1\1
(Hide Review...)  Required Reading
Reviewer Permalink
This little book is both a historical curiosity and of current relevance. I really wish I had seen it -- or something like it! -- before I went over to Iraq. It is exactly what the description says it is (thus the 5 stars). It's simply a reprint of an old Army pamphlet, though, so of course you can't expect too much.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-02-21 07:52:06 EST)
09-21-07 5 2\5
(Hide Review...)  A Lapse in Judgement
Reviewer Permalink
Why didn't the very first U.S. soldier to step foot in Iraq four years ago carry one of these in his or her gear and read it? Why isn't every soldier sent to the Middle East today issued one? Imagine the possibilities.

The book really is a lesson in respecting an entirely different -- and unique -- culture. For instance: Page 18: "No Preaching" seems essential; we all need reminding that "Manners are Important"(page 15); "the "List of Most Useful Words and Phrases" on p. 35 is critical in communication, a key to diplomacy before sabre rattling. Be sure to read Lt. Col. John Nagl's "Short Guide" as well.

I'm gifting everyone in my family, no matter which side of the fence they lean, one of these little gems poste haste.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2008-01-15 02:10:53 EST)
09-17-07 5 0\1
(Hide Review...)  Minding your Ps & Qs in Iraq
Reviewer Permalink
A great reminder about cultural differences in Iraq. If you're stationed in Iraq this could really help you understand local population better. Great phrase section in the back.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-09-22 02:23:47 EST)
09-10-07 5 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  What you should know about Iraq
Reviewer Permalink
This book was meant for WWII but it could have been written for the Troops in Iraq today, and it is a must read for all those who support our Troops in Iraq right now!!!
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-09-17 04:16:56 EST)
09-08-07 5 (NA)
(Hide Review...)  The Rhymes of History
Reviewer Permalink
John Nagl's forward strikes a familiar chord, opening with a metaphorical twist on an ages old debate: "History doesn't repeat itself, but it often rhymes." As a fellow veteran of Iraq, I too saw the stark differences in those who possessed an inherent cultural understand and those who didn't. A basic understanding of a very complex culture can often earn significant dividends; this little book offers barely more than a broad brushstroke across the "birthplace of mankind," but that alone would have been sufficient enough to possibly alter the course of events.

The true value of this tome isn't just the simplistic discussions of culture, religion, or society. It isn't the well-written and conceived forward by a recognized expert on counterinsurgency. The greatest utility of this book comes with the quiet reminder that opens the book -- while history may not repeat itself, circumstances, situations, and even human nature tend to recur or remain fairly consistent. It rhymes.

This book is a reminder that while we may not have fielded a large force in Iraq in World War II, we still recognized the unique challenges presented by a culture so foreign from our own. Sixty years later, as we stood on the verge of war, we were looking beyond those simple lessons of the past to a future many believed was predetermined by our advanced weaponry and technological advantages. If those people had only listened closely for the echoes of our greatest generation, they might have avoided some of the mistakes that marked the first years of the war in Iraq.

"Instruction" is a quick, easy read and well worth the minimal expense. Readers will enjoy it as much for its "fireside chat" value as for its common sense approach to cultural understanding.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-09-10 14:42:35 EST)
08-29-07 3 0\2
(Hide Review...)  Interesting but of little utility
Reviewer Permalink
"Dated" is the word that comes to mind when I look at this book. Oh, as a cultural study it's OK: the bare minimum that a Soldier whould know when deployed in Iraq. But it has no depth... no discussion as to what the difference is between a Sunni and Shi'ite. LTC Nagl's unit undoubtably received far more in the way of "cultural awareness training" prior to deployment than what is in this book.



As far as this book being helpful in today's situation... in 1943 there was no death-worshipping Jihadist movement roaming the Middle East, killing fellow Muslims and foreign unbelievers (in that order). In 1943 the main danger was from pro-Nazi nationalists.



The drawings are pretty good in this book (many prominent cartoonists, such as Chas. Addams worked for the War Department in WWII) and there is an illustration in the book showing a culturally-ignorant GI slapping the back of a Muslim with the word "Don't!" that I thought particularly interesting.



Very appropo today but for a different reason. If the guy is wearing a suicide vest you might make him go off prematurely.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-09-05 15:42:50 EST)
08-29-07 3 0\3
(Hide Review...)  Interesting but of little utility
Reviewer Permalink
"Dated" is the word that comes to mind when I look at this book. Oh, as a cultural study it's OK: the bare minimum that a Soldier whould know when deployed in Iraq. But it has no depth... no discussion as to what the difference is between a Sunni and Shi'ite. LTC Nagl's unit undoubtably received far more in the way of "cultural awareness training" prior to deployment than what is in this book.

As far as this book being helpful in today's situation... in 1943 there was no death-worshipping Jihadist movement roaming the Middle East, killing fellow Muslims and foreign unbelievers (in that order). In 1943 the main danger was from pro-Nazi nationalists.

The drawings are pretty good in this book (many prominent cartoonists, such as Chas. Addams worked for the War Department in WWII) and there is an illustration in the book showing a culturally-ignorant GI slapping the back of a Muslim with the word "Don't!" that I thought particularly interesting.

Very appropo today but for a different reason. If the guy is wearing a suicide vest you might make him go off prematurely.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-09-08 03:45:32 EST)
08-29-07 3 0\1
(Hide Review...)  Interesting but of little utility
Reviewer Permalink
"Dated" is the word that comes to mind when I look at this book. Oh, as a cultural study it's OK: the bare minimum that a Soldier whould know when deployed in Iraq. But it has no depth... no discussion as to what the difference is between a Sunni and Shi'ite. LTC Nagl's unit undoubtably received far more in the way of "cultural awareness training" prior to deployment than what is in this book.

As far as this book being helpful in today's situation... in 1943 there was no death-worshipping Jihadist movement roaming the Middle East, killing fellow Muslims and foreign unbelievers (in that order). For instance, there is an illustration in the book showing an ignorant GI slapping the back of a Muslim with the word "Don't!"

Very appropo even today. If the guy is wearing a suicide vest you might make him go off prematurely.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-08-31 10:21:50 EST)
07-24-07 5 10\16
(Hide Review...)  Too late to do any good...
Reviewer Permalink
"American success or failure in Iraq may well depend on whether the Iraqis like American soldiers or not." - from this book

If the road to Hell is paved with good intentions, the signposts along the route are well-secured in foundations of what might have been.

If only...if only our President and his Vice President and Secretary of Defense had bothered to read this little book...doubtless a copy was tucked in the Library of Congress, the National Archives, somewhere on a shelf in the US Army History Center.

I first read this on-line when it was brought to the public's attention a few weeks ago. The wisdom is pertinent today because what is contains is true. The basic situation in Iraq hasn't changed since the British tried to take control of the country after WWI with some 150,000 troops. Sound familiar? Sadly it is - if one bothers to read a little history. Read what T.E. Lawrence wrote about getting out of that terrible situation. It will have a very familiar ring to it.

If you know someone serving in Iraq I suggest you do them a real favor by sending them a copy of this book.

If you are a voter in the United States, I suggest you read this before the next election.

If you are a citizen of the World, I suggest you read this now.
(Review Data Last Updated: 2007-08-30 08:57:33 EST)
  
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